Patient and Provider Perspectives on Remote Monitoring of Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators

The Cybersecurity and the Care Robots: A Viewpoint on the Open Problems and the Perspectives

“…They also embed the problems identified in the previous point [ 30 , 31 ]. These models show a wider range of CS problems than other consolidated MDs [ 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ]. Cyber ATTACKs applicable on the CRs, and the related impact, have been identified and categorized into three groups [ 21 ] concerning hardware [ 63 , 64 ], firmware [ 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ], and communication [ 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ].…”

“…They also embed the problems identified in the previous point [ 30 , 31 ]. These models show a wider range of CS problems than other consolidated MDs [ 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ].…”

“… The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) obligating to implement appropriate measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to relevant risks [ 55 ]. The EU Cyber-security Act (Regulation (EU) 2019/881) which establishes an EU-wide cybersecurity certification framework [ 57 ]. …”

“…The EU Cyber-security Act (Regulation (EU) 2019/881) which establishes an EU-wide cybersecurity certification framework [ 57 ].…”

“…CS for CRs must consider a broader spectrum of problems than other critical MDs, where, nevertheless, CS is more consolidated, such as the pacemakers [ 57 , 58 , 59 ] and the artificial pancreas [ 60 , 61 , 62 ]. CRs can generate, for example a psychological harm ( Figure 1 ).…”