2013
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00310
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Pathophysiological Roles of Serotonergic System in Regulating Extrapyramidal Motor Functions

Abstract: The serotonergic nervous system plays crucial roles in regulating psycho-emotional, cognitive, sensorimotor and autonomic functions. It is now known that multiple serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptors regulate extrapyramidal motor functions, which are implicated in pathogenesis and/or treatment of various neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease and drug-induced extrapyramidal motor deficits).

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Cited by 34 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Thus, it is now widely acknowledged, although awaiting further confirmation, that receptors other than dopaminergic (i.e. serotonergic, adrenergic, and cholinergic) might play an important role in the pathophysiology of NMS since they are known to take substantial part in extrapyramidal motor functions [90], thermoregulation, muscle metabolism [89], and mental status [16]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, it is now widely acknowledged, although awaiting further confirmation, that receptors other than dopaminergic (i.e. serotonergic, adrenergic, and cholinergic) might play an important role in the pathophysiology of NMS since they are known to take substantial part in extrapyramidal motor functions [90], thermoregulation, muscle metabolism [89], and mental status [16]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In apparent contrast with this hypothesis, most SGAs antagonize 5-HT 2A receptors, and were even suggested for use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome. However, it is noteworthy that quetiapine, aripiprazole, clozapine, and ziprasidone share agonistic actions at 5-HT 1A receptors; their stimulation was thus proposed to contribute to lower degrees of hyperthermia or EPS that are observed in some cases of SGA-NMS [16, 90]. Moreover, it was recently hypothesized that long-term treatment with SGAs might determine unbalances in serotonergic neurotransmission, leading to sensitization towards SGAs and other psychotropic agents [94, 95].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate the potential beneficial effects of 5-HT 3 antagonists on antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side-effects, several drugs have also been tested against dopamine antagonist-induced catalepsy (Ohno et al, 2013). Ondansetron, bemesetron and granisetron were all found to reverse haloperidol-induced catalepsy in mice (Silva et al, 1995;Ohno et al, 2011).…”
Section: Dopamineantagonist-induced Behavioursmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extrapyramidal motor functions are mainly regulated by the basal ganglia including the striatum (i.e., caudate-putamen) and the globus pallidus (GP), which forms the basal ganglia-thalamus-cerebral cortex neural circuit (Miguelez et al, 2014;Ohno et al, 2013;Shimizu and Ohno, 2013b;Somola, 2013) (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Pathophysiological Basismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These drugs M a n u s c r i p t 10 2011a; Ohno et al, 2013;Shimizu and Ohno, 2013b). Therefore, a new vision emerges from this evidence that 5-HT receptors are a promising target in the treatment of PD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%