2014
DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2013.110
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Pathophysiologic mechanisms in septic shock

Abstract: The systemic inflammatory response that occurs in the septic patient as a result of an infectious insult affects multiple organs and systems, causing numerous physiological derangements. Alterations in phagocytic, lymphocytic and endothelial cell function and immune regulation are evident, leading to heterogeneity in a host’s response to a septic challenge. In addition, the normal hemostatic balance shifts toward a procoagulant state through alterations in tissue factor, antithrombin, protein C and the inhibit… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(98 reference statements)
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“…More than 30 pharmaceutical candidates for the treatment of sepsis have been developed or are currently in the developmental stage; however, most treatments brought to clinical use have failed because of the complicated nature of sepsis, which remains the most common cause of death in intensive care units (King et al, 2014). Xigris was used to treat sepsis as a recombinant human-activated protein C that attenuates the development LPS (i.v.).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than 30 pharmaceutical candidates for the treatment of sepsis have been developed or are currently in the developmental stage; however, most treatments brought to clinical use have failed because of the complicated nature of sepsis, which remains the most common cause of death in intensive care units (King et al, 2014). Xigris was used to treat sepsis as a recombinant human-activated protein C that attenuates the development LPS (i.v.).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…До PAMPs клітинної стінки грибків належать глікани, зовнішній мембранний білок, флагелін, джгутики та ін. Найбільш патогенним з вищепереліченого є ЛПС [2,[8][9][10]. При проникненні у системний кровообіг вони зв'язуються із рецепторами PAMP, які взаємодіють з TLR-2, TLR-4 рецепторами на поверхні моноцитів, нейтрофілів та інших клітин, що призводить до синте-зу і секреції в кров прозапальних цитокінів, фізіологіч-ні ефекти яких визначають клінічну картину сепсису (мал.…”
Section: висновок поглиблене розуміння сучасних меха-нізмів розвиткуunclassified
“…[18,22]. Ці зміни призводять до системного формування мікро-тромбів і посилення гіпоксії тканин з розвитком ПОН [2].…”
Section: (88)2017 інфекційні хворобиunclassified
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“…Mortality from severe sepsis is approximately 36%, with rates up to 45% in monocytic leukemia [18], and as high as 99% for patients requiring mechanical ventilation following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation [19]. Changes in the behavior of immune cells, including decreased apoptosis of lymphocytes or expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, are associated with impaired anti-infective responses in hosts with advanced malignant diseases [20]. Pathogens or microbial associated molecules cause tissue damage and inflammatory reactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%