Path Tracing Photons Oscillating Through Alternate Universes Inside a Black Hole

Bhattacharjee, Deep

doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0293.v1

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…The spacelike timeline will escape from the BH through Wormhole and enters a Cauchy horizon 𝐶(H + )which is future directed and thereby enters another Kerr BH in another universe to make an exit through another future Cauchy Horizon. [13][14] Now, if the spin angular momentum ′ 𝐽 = 0 ′ then 5 th part of the RHS of equation (10) would be 0 as it is a cross term between 𝜙&𝜏 coordinate which beautifully implies that without spin equation ( 10) is not valid. This suggests that only Kerr BH can have this property if limit of Δ goes to zero shown as follows.…”

Section: ≡= Ain 2 𝜃 (8)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Solutions of Kerr Black Holes subject to Naked Singularity and Wormholes

Bhattacharjee¹

2020

Preprint

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The existence of the “Naked Singularity" has been shown taking the advantage of the Ring Singularity of the Kerr Black Hole and thereby making the way to manipulate the mathematics by taking the larger root of Δ as zero and thereby vanishing the ergosphere and event horizon making the way for the naked ring singularity which can be easily connected via a cylindrical wormhole and as ‘a wormhole is a black hole without an event horizon’ therefore, this cylindrical connection paved the way for the Einstein-Rosen Bridge allowing particles or null rays to travel from one universe to another ending up in a future directed Cauchy horizon while changing constantly from spatial to temporal and again spatial paving the entrance to another Kerr Black hole (which would act as a white hole) in the other universes.

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Section: ≡= Ain 2 𝜃 (8)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Solutions of Kerr Black Holes subject to Naked Singularity and Wormholes

Bhattacharjee¹

2020

Preprint

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“…) and S-Duality (Strong/Weak duality relating to the coupling constant). Apart from that, many other separate approaches have been provided by physicists across the world like ADD-Model with 'large extra dimensions', 'Randall-Sundrum-Model (RS 1 and RS 2 )' with 'TeV and Planck Brane scenario' to remove the hierarchy problem, but, no theory is mathematically enriched and consistent like the M-Theory which is so pervasive that, despite technical and observational hindrances, physicists are trying hard to get a complete approach of the longawaited 'Theory of Everything' [12,13].…”

Section: Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

M-Theory and F-Theory over Theoretical Analysis on Cosmic Strings and Calabi-Yau Manifolds Subject to Conifold Singularity with Randall-Sundrum Model

Bhattacharjee

2022

AJR2P

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String theory always comes with heavy mathematical rigor as it questions the most significant and impossible attempt to make a scale-invariant phenomenology between general relativity and quantum theory. Thus, steps have been taken to simplify the theory a bit thereby making it accessible to general yet enthusiastic readers of physics. However, as there is numerous mathematics involved in the modeling of this theory, thus, any chance to make a purely non-mathematical approach towards strings would prove vacuous and intimidating making the pathway of this marvelous theory chocked with unnecessary assumptions resulting in false analogies (or hopes) relating to this theory. Thus, where it’s almost impossible to proceed without any equations, we have given a few just to wipe out some logical confusion arising to the first readers of strings. Few necessary diagrams are included along with intense theory and least mathematics for making this significant approach of theoretical physicists accessible to general learners or readers. Topics: Bosonic string theory, supersymmetric string theory, M – theory, F – theory, dualities and interconnectedness, viability, Randall – Sundrum model for tackling the hierarchy problem of particle physics, conifold singularities, Branes, Bulks, Extremal black holes, Ekpyrotic cosmology, topological aspects of Calabi – Yau (CY) manifolds, A and B models, Mirror Symmetries; AdS/CFT, cosmic strings, all in a way accessible to every reader. Methods: Theoretical analogies, deductions, principles behind the origin, development along with the probable conclusion of this theory, the roots of its origin, the necessary difficulty for detecting those strings, and approaches done by theorists to work out the pathway of achieving Einstein’s dream of unification irrespective of several hindrances. Results: String theory itself is not a complete theory. Rather it’s in the process of further development through the increment of time resulting in more applications of mathematics by developing or incorporating them in due needs. Thus, without stating any concrete results, the theory has been tackled in this paper with a viable hypothesis based on the current understanding, and previous attempts are stated to have been made for its success.

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“… In the case of the cyclic universe, the trajectories that are close to the ridge, vastly amplified in successive cycles due to the domination of matter, dark energy, and radiation. Now, at the same instant, the field trajectories that are not sufficiently close to the ridge undergo chaotic behaviors where they simply collapse to big crunch (and end up forming black holes [43][44][45]) and stop cycling and growing. In this way, the universe ends up with vast habitable regions with a small one interspersed with irregularities of collapse.…”

Section: Withmentioning

confidence: 99%

Universe before Big Bang

Bhattacharjee

2022

AJR2P

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The ghost condensation of the early universe in a pre-big bang phase has been presented in this paper through duration of a non-singular bounce. The undergoing universe contracts and passes smoothly in an expanding universe via a post-big bang phase. Initially developing and then taming any ghost like instabilities, the Null Energy Condition (NEC) is explicitly violated through the curvature mechanism of an adiabatic perturbed metric. The vacuum state of the ongoing phase is stabilized via a Lagrangian that in essence stabilizes the vacuum state under the higher order derivatives. The violation of the NEC regards a catastrophic vacuum instability, which re-emerges with a correction valid at small energies and momenta, below the UV-cut-off scale that, could potentially be problematic if one tries to construct a UV-completed theory of this Ekpyrotic model. The scale-invariant curvature perturbation, that arises and is sourced out of the scale-invariant entropy perturbations sourced by 2-Ekpyrotic scalar fields, that, in contrast, becomes constant on the super-horizon limits, due to the non-singular nature of the background geometry. Apart, from the ghost condensates, this theory addresses the new Ekpyrotic theory which in order becomes a distinguishable alternative to inflation theory for the birth of the universe. As per the recent WMAP data, the Ekpyrotic model has a spectral red tilt that shows the bounced scalar potential falling through a negative phase shift during the matter-fluid fluctuations in the hot big bang phase.

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Path Tracing Photons Oscillating Through Alternate Universes Inside a Black Hole

Cited by 10 publications

References 6 publications

Solutions of Kerr Black Holes subject to Naked Singularity and Wormholes

Solutions of Kerr Black Holes subject to Naked Singularity and Wormholes

M-Theory and F-Theory over Theoretical Analysis on Cosmic Strings and Calabi-Yau Manifolds Subject to Conifold Singularity with Randall-Sundrum Model

Universe before Big Bang

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