2012
DOI: 10.2528/pier12040106
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Path-Loss Prediction of Radio Wave Propagation in an Orchard by Using Modified Utd Method

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, the proposed theoretical path-loss prediction procedure and measured results of radio wave propagation in an orchard environment are presented. The path-loss prediction of wireless sensor network (WSN) in a durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) orchard is chosen to be an example of this study. The threedimensional (3-D) modified uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD) for curved impedance surface and the complex source point (CSP) technique for source modeling are employed for theore… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In order to respond to the growing demand for high-performance radio communication systems in complex environments, a number of contributions have been made to predict the propagation characteristics in the last decades [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. As one of the most common environments, a tunnel can generate various specific mechanisms when the electromagnetic wave propagates inside it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to respond to the growing demand for high-performance radio communication systems in complex environments, a number of contributions have been made to predict the propagation characteristics in the last decades [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. As one of the most common environments, a tunnel can generate various specific mechanisms when the electromagnetic wave propagates inside it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the signal arriving at the receiver will not come in a single fringe, but as a pack of signals with different amplitudes, phases, angles of arrival, and short time delays, being delayed copies of the original signal [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Once collected within a certain time span at a receiver, they sum up in a vector fashion, accounting for their relative phase differences, which causes some copies to overlap constructively if both are in phase or cancel out otherwise.…”
Section: The Radio Channel In the Multipath Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These parameters are useful in describing the overall characteristics of the multipath profile and are essential in developing design guidelines for a wireless system [24][25][26]. The large-scale pathloss, which is the value of the transmit power divided by the locally averaged received power, is given by:…”
Section: Wireless Channel Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%