Patent indicators for macroeconomic growth—the value of patents estimated by export volume

Klíčová slova: patentová aktivita; patentová analýza An effective knowledge transfer between research institutions and industry is a significant bottleneck in the national innovation system. CR adopted in recent years a series of systemic measures aimed to stimulate the orientation of the R&D organizations towards the generation of knowledge directly applicable in the innovation process and more generally to improve the collaboration of the R&D establishment with the industry. In the majority of programs supporting the applied research patents and industrial designs and utility models are among the anticipated Accepted for publication: 15. 11. 201615. 11. Ergo 201615. 11. , 11, 2, 3-13 10.151515. 11. /ergo-2016 Unauthenticated Download Date | 5/10/18 10:46 PM 4 higher education institutions and governmental R&D institutions with selected EU countries. We make use of a couple of quantitative indicators to assess the quality and the technological and the commercial potential of the produced industrial property. Despite a dynamic growth of the patent applications in the CR the number of patent applications relative to the country size is far below the EU-15 average. The Czech research organizations contribute to a higher extent to the number of patent applications then do the analogous institutions in EU-15 countries where the majority of patent applications come from the industrial sphere. The Czech research organizations mainly limit the patent rights to the Czech Republic whereas in the EU-15 countries the opposite is preponderant and only a small fraction of patent applications remains limited to the national environment. Thus the majority of the Czech patents created by research organizations cannot be commercialized on the international scene nor can contribute to the international competitiveness of the Czech industry. The patent applications submitted by the Czech research organizations are significantly less cited. This indicates that the protected intellectual property is of lesser importance.The Methodology of the evaluation of research organizations which was implemented in the second half of the last decade has visibly stimulated the patent activities of the research organizations but simultaneously an absence of any assessment of a future commercialization promoted a production of intellectual property of a limited commercial usability.

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“…patentových přihlášek (například [11], [14], [15]). Jak vyplývá z těchto prací, navržené indikátory se značně liší svou vypovídací schopností.…”

Section: Vyhodnocení Kvality Patentůunclassified

“…V této souvislosti se předpokládá, že přihlašovatel bude rozšiřovat přihlášku do dalších zemí pouze v případě, kdy je v této zemi dostatečný trh pro řešení (technologii) chráněné tímto patentem (například [14]). …”

Section: Vyhodnocení Kvality Patentůunclassified

The patent activity of the Czech R&D organizations and its international comparison

Kučera

Vondrák

2016

Ergo

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“…In this context, patents assume a protagonism into the transformation of knowledge and technology to marketable products (Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff, 2000;Grimaldi & Grandi, 2005). Thursby et al (2001) and Frietsch et al (2014), describes patent as a set of exclusive rights granted normally by a sovereign state according to national laws and international agreements to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time to make, use and sell it, as well to exclude others from any kind of exploitation. In addition, a patent application must reveal all details of the invention, so that others can use it to further advance technology with new inventions (Jensen & Thursby, 1998).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Much Am I Selling It for? Approaches and Methods of Patents Valuation in Technology Transfer

Cruz¹,

Jabur²,

Goês³

2017

IBR

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Patent has assumed a protagonism in the transformation of knowledge and technology to allow some kind of economic exploration. However, researchers have some problems to define the correct value of their patent to sell it to industries or governments. The purpose of this paper is to explore the approaches and methods of patents valuation, especially in technology transfer process between universities-industries. It was made the review and examination cost-based, market-based and income-based approaches and their corresponding methods of patents valuation: Incurred-cost, costing, comparison-based and real options. Patent valuation will be presented to researchers, managers and other actors involved with innovation with the aim of creating at the universities their own valuation model focused on a better technology transfer process within industries, and consequently generate additional profits to the university third mission.

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“…According to them, these are partly unused on purpose, they serve strategic motives such as blocking or increasing reputation. Frietsch et al (2010) also concludes that among the European patents not used, there is a substantially higher ratio of those referring to blocking or cross-license agreement due to strategic reasons than in the case of utilized patents.…”

Section: Motives To Patentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since their sample mostly consists of more valuable patents, this ratio can be higher in relation to all companies. Frietsch et al (2010) pointed out that among the European patents not used, there is a substantially higher ratio of those referring to blocking or crosslicense agreement due to strategic reasons. This underpins the conclusions of Gambardella et al (2005).…”

Section: The Strategic Application Of Patentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of patent protection on environmental and general innovations

Szűcs¹

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Patent indicators for macroeconomic growth—the value of patents estimated by export volume

Cited by 40 publications

References 59 publications

The patent activity of the Czech R&D organizations and its international comparison

The patent activity of the Czech R&D organizations and its international comparison

How Much Am I Selling It for? Approaches and Methods of Patents Valuation in Technology Transfer

The impact of patent protection on environmental and general innovations

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