Pasteurella multocida peritonitis in a CAPD patient case report and a review of literature

Mastrapasqua, Sonia

doi:10.15406/unoaj.2020.08.00284

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin active against many aerobic gram-negative bacilli and gram-positive organisms, including Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis . Intraperitoneal ceftriaxone 1 g administered once daily in one exchange [ 50 ], as recommended in the ISPD peritonitis guidelines [ 4 ], has been used successfully to treat peritonitis caused by Pasteurella multocida [ 51 , 52 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Culture-directed antibiotics in peritoneal dialysis solutions: a systematic review focused on stability and compatibility

Ling,

Sud,

Patel

et al. 2023

J Nephrol

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Background This systematic review summarises the stability of less commonly prescribed antibiotics in different peritoneal dialysis solutions that could be used for culture-directed therapy of peritonitis, which would be especially useful in regions with a high prevalence of multidrug antibiotic-resistant strains. Methods A literature search of Medline, Scopus, Embase and Google Scholar for articles published from inception to 25 January, 2023 was conducted. Only antibiotic stability studies conducted in vitro and not recently reviewed by So et al. were included. The main outcomes were chemical, physical, antimicrobial and microbial stability. This protocol was registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023393366). Results We screened 1254 abstracts, and 28 articles were included in the study. In addition to those discussed in a recent systematic review (So et al., Clin Kidney J 15(6):1071–1078, 2022), we identified 18 antimicrobial agents. Of these, 9 have intraperitoneal dosing recommendations in the recent International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) peritonitis guidelines, and 7 of the 9 had stability data applicable to clinical practice. They were cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, daptomycin, ofloxacin, and teicoplanin in glucose-based solutions, tobramycin in Extraneal solution only and fosfomycin in Extraneal, Nutrineal, Physioneal 1.36% and 2.27% glucose solutions. Conclusions Physicochemical stability has not been demonstrated for all antibiotics with intraperitoneal dosing recommendations in the ISPD peritonitis guidelines. Further studies are required to determine the stability of antibiotics, especially in icodextrin-based and low-glucose degradation products, pH-neutral solutions. Graphical abstract

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Culture-directed antibiotics in peritoneal dialysis solutions: a systematic review focused on stability and compatibility

Ling,

Sud,

Patel

et al. 2023

J Nephrol

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Pasteurella multocida Bacteremia Secondary to Peritoneal Dialysis Associated Peritonitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Giacona¹,

Weiner²,

Hanna³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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We report the fiftieth case in the literature of Pasteurella species peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis and the third reported case of Pasteurella multocida bacteremia associated with PD-related peritonitis. Our review provides the most up-to-date collection of all fifty reported cases of PD-related peritonitis caused by Pasteurella species. A 77-year-old Caucasian male with a past medical history significant for new-onset left-ventricular systolic heart failure, severe mitral valve regurgitation, and end-stage renal disease on PD for six months presented to the emergency department with a one-week cloudy peritoneal effluent and intermittent abdominal pain. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from blood cultures and peritoneal fluid cultures. The patient was treated with intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam and intraperitoneal cefepime. The PD catheter was not removed or exchanged. A repeat blood culture on the third hospital day was negative. His hospital course was complicated by cardiogenic shock, atrial fibrillation, and gastrointestinal bleeding, and his goals of care changed to focus on comfort measures. This case report and literature review provide a resource for healthcare providers who may encounter this infection in the future. This case also serves as a reminder of the challenges of PD in patients at risk of acquired zoonotic infections from their pets. Based on the reviewed three cases of Pasteurella multocida bacteremia associated with PD-related peritonitis, blood cultures may be a prudent option for patients presenting with peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis to ensure that concurrent bacteremia is not overlooked.

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Pasteurella multocida peritonitis in a CAPD patient case report and a review of literature

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Culture-directed antibiotics in peritoneal dialysis solutions: a systematic review focused on stability and compatibility

Culture-directed antibiotics in peritoneal dialysis solutions: a systematic review focused on stability and compatibility

Pasteurella multocida Bacteremia Secondary to Peritoneal Dialysis Associated Peritonitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

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