2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.007
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Passive sampling of selected endocrine disrupting compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers

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Cited by 143 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Herein, the APEOs reached maximal values in summer, occasion when their levels increased significantly in all assayed zones (Fig. 4) attaining amounts that are similar to those found in other Portuguese, Spanish and Greek coastal waters (David et al 2009;Rocha et al 2012a, b;Arditsoglou and Voutsa 2008). This observation suggests these compounds are still being used and thus constitute a wide global problem of several coastal areas (Soares et al 2008).…”
Section: Industrial Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Herein, the APEOs reached maximal values in summer, occasion when their levels increased significantly in all assayed zones (Fig. 4) attaining amounts that are similar to those found in other Portuguese, Spanish and Greek coastal waters (David et al 2009;Rocha et al 2012a, b;Arditsoglou and Voutsa 2008). This observation suggests these compounds are still being used and thus constitute a wide global problem of several coastal areas (Soares et al 2008).…”
Section: Industrial Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…The POCIS samplers were presoaked overnight in distilled water to wet the polymers and reduce the reported possibility of a greater flux across the membrane during the wetting stage at the beginning of the experiments [14,20]. One pharmaceutical POCIS was suspended vertically in the water within each exposure vessel and exposed for 8 d. This shorter exposure time was chosen to reduce the influence of other processes affecting dissipation, and previous reports have shown that sampling rates do not depend on exposure duration or analyte concentration [13][14][15][16]21]. Blank control experiments containing only fortified water without the POCIS (positive control) were run along with the calibration to correct for sorption, volatilization, or degradation during exposure.…”
Section: Determination Of Sampling Rates For Ppcps and Edsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its ease of use and apparent resistance to biofouling make it particu-larly attractive for determining time-weighted average (TWA) concentrations of organic compounds in water . POCIS have been used previously for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and hormones in surface waters (Alvarez et al, , 2007Arditsoglou and Voutsa, 2008;Harman et al, 2008;Jones-Lepp et al, 2004;MacLeod et al, 2007;Zhang et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%