“…Up to now, several saturable absorbers such as Co 2+ -doped crystals [11,14,15,20], semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAMs) [17], nanotube saturable absorber [13] and V 3+ -doped crystals [7,8,10,12,18] have been employed as passive Q switches. The reported experimental results show that pulse widths obtained by Co-doped crystals such as Co:LMA are usually large [14,15], while a SESAM introduces higher loss and results in a lower damage threshold, which limits its application [17]. Among the V 3+ -doped crystals, V 3+ :YAG crystals have attracted great interest due to their excellent physical and optical performance at 1.34 μm.…”