2020
DOI: 10.1121/10.0001333
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Passive geoacoustic inversion in the Mid-Atlantic Bight in the presence of strong water column variability

Abstract: Empirical Green's functions are obtained for 31 paths in a highly dynamic coastal ocean by cross-correlation of ambient and shipping noise recorded in the Shallow Water 2006 experiment on a horizontal line array and a single hydrophone about 3600 m from the array. Using time warping, group speeds of three low-order normal modes are passively measured in the 10–110 Hz frequency band and inverted for geoacoustic parameters of the seabed. It is demonstrated that, despite very strong sound speed variations caused … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…1/2 has a derivative χ (t) relative to t [14,20,28,29]. t r = r/c w is the signal time origin, with c w the sound speed in the waveguide.…”
Section: Estimation Of the Dcs Using Time-warpingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1/2 has a derivative χ (t) relative to t [14,20,28,29]. t r = r/c w is the signal time origin, with c w the sound speed in the waveguide.…”
Section: Estimation Of the Dcs Using Time-warpingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To minimize uncertainties in the estimation of seabed parameters, researchers have developed signal processing techniques to derive pertinent details from acoustic field data, such as sound pressure or amplitude phase [9], waveguide invariants [10], reflection coefficient versus angle [11,12] data, etc. The inversion methods using modal amplitude ratio [13], green function [14,15], modal group speed dispersion [16] and vertical coherence [17] have been discussed by Zhou et al [18], while the most widely used characteristic of propagating normal modes is modal group speed dispersion [19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ambient noise interferometry has been used for several applications in acoustic oceanography. In shallow water environments, acoustic mode shapes (Brown et al., 2016; Zang et al., 2015), bottom properties (T. Tan et al., 2018; T. W. Tan et al., 2019, 2020), sound speed (F. Li et al., 2019), and flow velocity (Godin et al., 2014) have been estimated. In the deep ocean, long‐range acoustic propagation in the sound channel has been used to estimated changes in water temperature along the sound channel (K. F. Woolfe et al., 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In shallow water environments, acoustic mode shapes (Brown et al, 2016;Zang et al, 2015), bottom properties (T. Tan et al, 2018;T. W. Tan et al, 2019T. W. Tan et al, , 2020, sound speed (F. Li et al, 2019), and flow velocity (Godin et al, 2014) have been estimated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sound speed profile (SSP) plays an important role in civil and military marine applications. As it is a key parameter that determines the characteristics of sound transmission, accurately measuring the SSP is critical for such acoustic applications as localization [1], geoacoustic inversion [2], and tomography [3]. The perturbation-based monitoring of the SSP is the main means of acoustically monitoring the ocean.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%