“…Fractional calculus is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with derivatives and integrals of arbitrary orders. Many physical discontinuous phenomena are modeled by nonlinear fractional differential equations arising in porous media, unsmooth boundaries and lattice mechanics (Nadeem et al, 2021;Zuo and Liu, 2021;He et al, 2020dHe et al, , 2021Habib et al, 2020;Wang, 2020;He, 2014He, , 2019cHe, , 2020bHe, , 2021Wang et al, 2019;He and Latifizadeh, 2020;Nadeem et al, 2019). However, such problems are very difficult to solve either analytically or numerically, among all analytical methods [e.g.…”