2011
DOI: 10.2174/157016311796798991
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Passive and Active Tumour Targeting with Nanocarriers

Abstract: Nanocarriers can penetrate the tumour vasculature through its leaky endothelium and, in this way, accumulate in several solid tumours. This is called the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect. Together with nanocarriers whose surface is tailored for prolonged blood circulation times, the concept is referred to as passive targeting. Targeting ligands, which bind to specific receptors on the tumour cells and endothelium, can be attached on the nanocarrier surface. This active targeting increases the sel… Show more

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Cited by 149 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…7,8 The second is known as "active targeting", which may result in an even greater gradient of drug concentration between the intact and injured tissue due to the specific interaction of the tissue-recognition ligand engrafted on the surface of the carrier and a unique disease marker expressed either on the cell membrane or inside the cell. 9 This interaction results in accumulation of the drug-enriched nanocarrier in the tissue of interest with subsequent release of the drug during biodegradation of the particle coating.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 The second is known as "active targeting", which may result in an even greater gradient of drug concentration between the intact and injured tissue due to the specific interaction of the tissue-recognition ligand engrafted on the surface of the carrier and a unique disease marker expressed either on the cell membrane or inside the cell. 9 This interaction results in accumulation of the drug-enriched nanocarrier in the tissue of interest with subsequent release of the drug during biodegradation of the particle coating.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this latter purpose, antibodies or peptides are often conjugated to the surface of the particles. [19][20][21] The development of nanoparticles that combine these two functions, while highly desirable, has not received as much attention as that directed towards the synthesis of particles with separate functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, efficient and site-specific delivery of therapeutic drugs is a critical challenge in the clinical treatment of cancer. Nanocarriers including liposomes, micelles and polymeric nanoparticles have been applied for tumor therapeutics by various mechanisms such as the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect (Hirsjarvi et al, 2011). Conjugation of targeting ligands onto nanocarriers could further improve nanocarriers selective delivery to the tumor cell or the tumor vasculature (Zhang et al, 2010a,b;Arias, 2011;Xu et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%