“…This information can be used to build automatic classification algorithms, as can the characterisations by Grabowski, Young, and Cott (2020), who analysed spawning calls by soniferous burbot in northern Canada. Automatic detection algorithms are now widespread in terrestrial and marine systems, F I G U R E 3 Ecoacoustics can detect and monitor: (a) water-dependent birds and amphibians (Dema et al, 2020;Dutilleux & Curé, 2020;Indraswari et al, 2020;Linke & Deretic, 2020); (b) activity of aquatic insects and other invertebrates (Desjonquères, Rybak, et al, 2020;Gottesman et al, 2020;Linke, Decker, et al, 2020); (c) communication between fish (Grabowski et al, 2020;Hanache et al, 2020;Higgs & Humphrey, 2020;Linke, Decker, et al, 2020;Roca et al, 2020;Rountree & Juanes, 2020); (d) biophysical processes such as sediment transport and gas exchange (Gottesman et al, 2020;Linke, Decker, et al, 2020); (e) anthropogenic disturbance, for example boat and engine noises (Desjonquères, Rybak, et al, 2020;Higgs & Humphrey, 2020) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]…”