1989
DOI: 10.5951/at.36.6.0047
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Parts, Wholes, and Place Value: A Developmental View

Abstract: When a student mentally computes 32 + 59 by thinking 30 + 50 is 80, 9 + 2 is 11, and 80 + 11 is 91, that student has had to call on some well-developed concepts of numerical partwhole relationships and place value. People with good number sense make frequent and flexible use of these two related concepts to perform mental computations and numeric estimates. Students find these concepts difficult; their understanding develops slowly over a period of several years. To be successful at teaching number sense, we m… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Problemsolving, material-based actions, such as grouping or partitioning with base-ten models (e.g., bundles of ten sticks), or pre-grouped base-ten models (plastic cubes, longs, flats, etc.) are common in educational materials (Ross 1989;Fuson and Briars 1990;Fuson et al 1997). However, the introduction of such materials into the classroom-even those with the semiotic potential to demonstrate the idea of the unit-does not guarantee that the student is able to construct the concept (Bartolini Bussi and Mariotti 2002;Fuson et al 1997;Baturo 2000).…”
Section: Quantities As a Support To Give Meaning To Numeration Unitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Problemsolving, material-based actions, such as grouping or partitioning with base-ten models (e.g., bundles of ten sticks), or pre-grouped base-ten models (plastic cubes, longs, flats, etc.) are common in educational materials (Ross 1989;Fuson and Briars 1990;Fuson et al 1997). However, the introduction of such materials into the classroom-even those with the semiotic potential to demonstrate the idea of the unit-does not guarantee that the student is able to construct the concept (Bartolini Bussi and Mariotti 2002;Fuson et al 1997;Baturo 2000).…”
Section: Quantities As a Support To Give Meaning To Numeration Unitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Brissiaud (2005) notes, students who associate a representation of a quantity (with some base-ten material) with a written number can give the illusion of understanding; in fact, their reasoning may lack a link with the underlying groupings. Fuson (1990), Ross (1989), Hiebert and Wearne (1992), and Baturo (2000) point out the difficulty of passing from the grouping of objects into tens, to the concept of the group as a unit and, conversely, spotting the group of ten hidden in the notation. Finally, Chandler and Kamii (2009) highlight that the monetary equivalence 1 dime = 10 pennies is obvious to adults, but not so simple for young students.…”
Section: Quantities As a Support To Give Meaning To Numeration Unitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, there were up to six open-ended responses possible for each PSMT. There is some concern about using self-reported data due to a tendency of participants to present favorable images of themselves (Ross, 1989); however, there is little motivation to misreport as confidentiality was preserved (Baldwin, 2000).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Give-N10 was designed to assess children's understanding of or sensitivity to the arithmetic operations of the base-10 number system. It should be noted that there is a large literature on children's understanding of the base-10 knowledge using place value in multi-digit Arabic numerals (Kamii, 1986;Miura & Okamoto, 1989;Ross, 1989;Fuson, 1990). While both the place value systems and the cardinal numbers are an external representation of the formal numerical concept, the former is fundamentally different from the latter.…”
Section: General Disscusionmentioning
confidence: 99%