Initially, the phase diagram for tripotassium phosphate + choline chloride + water was established by delineating binodals encompassing the solid-liquid-liquid triphasic zone, solid-liquid biphasic zone, liquid-liquid biphasic zone, and the liquid monophasic zone. Tie-lines within the liquid-liquid biphasic zone, serving as an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), were determined through equilibrium concentration measurements of the components. The ATPS was applied for the partitioning of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and L-tryptophan. Results indicated that the current ATPS is unsuitable for BSA partitioning due to its low solubility, whereas it exhibited notable efficacy in L-tryptophan partitioning, achieving a maximum partition coefficient of 150.65. Subsequently, the impact of two salt additives, NaCl and K2CO3, on enhancing L-tryptophan partitioning in the ATPS was explored. Both salts increased the partition coefficient, with K2CO3 demonstrating significantly greater effectiveness.