2003
DOI: 10.1117/12.499080
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Particle swarm optimization for the clustering of wireless sensors

Abstract: Clustering is necessary for data aggregation, hierarchical routing, optimizing sleep patterns, election of extremal sensors, optimizing coverage and resource allocation, reuse of frequency bands and codes, and conserving energy. Optimal clustering is typically an NP-hard problem. Solutions to NP-hard problems involve searches through vast spaces of possible solutions. Evolutionary algorithms have been applied successfully to a variety of NP-hard problems. We explore one such approach, Particle Swarm Optimizati… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Particle swarm optimization 6 (PSO) has been applied to optimize the c-means model by Chen and Ye, 7 Cui et al, 8 and an extension to the fuzzy version was presented by Runkler and Katz. 9 Heuristic PSO clustering approaches for mobile ad hoc networks and wireless sensor networks were presented by Ji et al 10 and Tillett et al, 11 respectively. Xiao et al 12 combined a PSO approach with a self-organizing map and used this combination for clustering.…”
Section: Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particle swarm optimization 6 (PSO) has been applied to optimize the c-means model by Chen and Ye, 7 Cui et al, 8 and an extension to the fuzzy version was presented by Runkler and Katz. 9 Heuristic PSO clustering approaches for mobile ad hoc networks and wireless sensor networks were presented by Ji et al 10 and Tillett et al, 11 respectively. Xiao et al 12 combined a PSO approach with a self-organizing map and used this combination for clustering.…”
Section: Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed algorithm synthesized the intuitionist advantages of graph theory [62] and optimal search capability of PSO [63]. They calculated the distance based on minimum spanning tree of the weighted graph of the WSN.…”
Section: Survey Of Existing Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most protocols are FH scheme. In [2], FC clustering method is proposed, which divides sensor nodes into different clusters in the way of recursive bisection using PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and elects cluster heads. Of course this clustering method is optimal, but the cost of cluster forming is high since it is dynamic clustering and the computation of PSO algorithm is NP-hard.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%