2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.055045
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Particle physics origin of the 5 MeV bump in the reactor antineutrino spectrum?

Abstract: One of the most puzzling questions in neutrino physics is the origin of the excess at 5 MeV in the reactor antineutrino spectrum. In this paper, we explore the excess via the reaction 13 C(ν, ν n) 12 C * in organic scintillator detectors. The de-excitation of 12 C * yields a prompt 4.4 MeV photon, while the thermalization of the product neutron causes proton recoils, which in turn yield an additional prompt energy contribution with finite width. Together, these effects can mimic an inverse beta decay event wit… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
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“…The blue line is the old prediction, the red line is the new one (including the effect due to non-zero θ 13 ). More recent experiments have consistently measured fluxes in accordance with the old calculations.excess, and not a deficit, it cannot be explained by simple oscillations (even though there are some exotic explanations, see Ref [17]…”
supporting
confidence: 54%
“…The blue line is the old prediction, the red line is the new one (including the effect due to non-zero θ 13 ). More recent experiments have consistently measured fluxes in accordance with the old calculations.excess, and not a deficit, it cannot be explained by simple oscillations (even though there are some exotic explanations, see Ref [17]…”
supporting
confidence: 54%
“…The statistical significance in all mentioned experiments is beyond doubt and thus the observed excess appears to be baseline independent. It is currently unclear which physics are responsible for this bump, although several possibilities have been proposed to explain it [81][82][83][84] (see also [85][86][87] for further discussion and references). This problem complicates the study of the IBD spectrum distortions mediated by sterile neutrinos but might have little or no relation to the reactor rate anomaly.…”
Section: Extra Neutrinos or Miscalculated Flux?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present there is no unique final explanation of this "anomaly" and the problem is still under investigation, but the different analyses [61][62][63] seem to indicate a probable correlation with the reactor power and fuel composition evolution and with the knowledge of the flux from the different fissile products, mainly from the ones generated by 235 U and 239 Pu. Alternative solutions based on a particle origin of the anomaly and predicting non standard interactions are still viable, but less probable [64].…”
Section: Open Issues In Sbl Reactor Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%