Participación comunitaria: aprendizajes de la COVID-19 para nuevas crisis. Informe SESPAS 2022

Cubillo-Llanes, Jara; García-Blanco, Daniel; Benede-Azagra, Belén; Gállego-Diéguez, Javier; Hernán-García, Mariano

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.02.011

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…La pandemia puede favorecer los procesos de participación de la comunidad juvenil, al reconocer la necesidad de abordar temas claves para la vida de las personas, asumiendo desde proximidades vecinales mayores responsabilidades sobre cómo actuar para que sus condiciones de vida cambien ( 26 ).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Experiencias de participación en salud de adolescentes y jóvenes en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Chile

Brito-Placencia

Burattini-Fredes

Martínez-Santana

et al. 2023

Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública

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Objetivo. Develar las experiencias y determinantes de la participación de adolescentes y jóvenes en mecanismos formales de participación durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en Chile. Métodos. Estudio transversal, descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo, adscrito al paradigma constructivista de investigación. Se realizaron 3 grupos focales con informantes claves, adolescentes y jóvenes, quienes participan regularmente en consejos consultivos del Ministerio de Salud (MINSAL) en Chile. Se aplicó la técnica de análisis de contenido para categorías teóricas y emergentes del estudio. Los relatos fueron transcritos y estudiados con técnica de análisis de datos y hermenéutica. Este estudio fue realizado durante la pandemia de COVID-19, entre los meses de marzo y noviembre del 2021. Resultados. Durante la pandemia, las experiencias de participación en salud de adolescentes y jóvenes se vieron afectadas; no obstante, los mecanismos de participación formales, como los consejos consultivos, permitieron dar continuidad. En este contexto, adolescentes y jóvenes dentro de sus experiencias destacaron algunos factores que facilitaron o limitaron la participación, de acuerdo con tres niveles de gestión: individual, relacional y estructural, destacándo la comunicación virtual, el uso de redes sociales y la salud digital como excelentes herramientas para la participación de jóvenes y adolescentes en tiempos de pandemia en Chile. Conclusión. La pandemia ha afectado a los mecanismos de participación de adolescentes y jóvenes en Chile. No obstante, dentro de las experiencias destacadas por los jóvenes han surgido aspectos como la comunicación virtual, la salud digital y otras estrategias que han facilitado la participación. Por otro lado, en esta crisis sanitaria mundial se han acrecentado algunas brechas en la participación en salud, como el acceso principalmente en poblaciones rurales.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Experiencias de participación en salud de adolescentes y jóvenes en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Chile

Brito-Placencia

Burattini-Fredes

Martínez-Santana

et al. 2023

Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública

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“…The institutional approach to population behavior has focused on risks without taking into account the capacities of communities [ 10 ]. Measures have been implemented and decisions have been taken in a unidirectional way from health institutions without listening to the population, but attempting to motivate them through fear instead of seeking conviction and commitment [ 10 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Throughout the pandemic, and in particular during the period in which this article is being written, national and international health authorities have called on the population to collaborate and contribute with their behavior in order to control the problem [ 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Compliance with COVID-19 Prevention Measures in the Spanish Population during the New Normal: Will the Need for Greater Community Involvement Be One of the Lessons Learned?

Recio-Vivas

Mansilla-Domínguez

Eraso

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Throughout the pandemic, national and international health authorities have called on the population to collaborate and contribute with their behavior to control the problem. The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the protective measures against COVID-19 and to determine the factors involved in their compliance. To respond to the objectives, a cross-sectional study was performed involving a total of 5560 individuals. An ad hoc online questionnaire was created and shared through social networks, scientific societies, and various health institutions. The probability of high or total compliance with the protective measures was higher in women (OR = 1.401) and as age increases, with an OR = 2.524 in the interval between 31 and 64 years old and an OR = 2.896 in the oldest interval (65 and over). This study shows the characteristics of the population that considers it more likely to be infected by SARS-CoV-2, thus adopting greater adherence to prevention measures. Knowing which factors are associated with adherence to protective measures is essential for establishing effective pandemic control measures. Our findings may be useful for designing future awareness campaigns adapted to different socio-demographic characteristics in settings affected by COVID-19.

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“…The neighbourhood of Son Gotleu is a very engaged, proactive community in regards to communal spirit and interaction between citizens and institutions. However, as of 09 September 2020, the cumulative infection rate of the previous 14 days was 502.3% (12,13). This led the Balearic authorities to intervene in two respects: rstly, the neighbourhood was put into lockdown with perimeter boundaries and, secondly, the Directorate-General for Public Health designed and implemented a series of neighbourhood initiatives, such as round table information events on COVID-19, a home-visit programme to the most vulnerable residences, etc., with the aim of establishing more direct communication with the citizens of this community.…”

mentioning

confidence: 96%

Knowledge and Beliefs about COVID-19 among migrant women: A qualitative study.

García-Pazo,

Guillén-Solà,

Mascaró

et al. 2023

Preprint

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COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the Spanish population, as well as on Social Determinants of Health among which sex, sex/being a woman and being a migrant stand out. The goal of this study was to describe the beliefs and knowledge that migrant women from a racialised neighbourhood had about COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do this, a qualitative study was carried out in a particular neighbourhood in Mallorca. The analysis used a hybrid-focus with a coding tree that was open to other emerging categories, segmented as per the variables of having contracted COVID-19 or not having contracted the virus. 20 adult migrant women were interviewed and 7 categories emerged from their discourses: (1) regarding knowledge of the virus; (2) sources of information; (3) incorrect beliefs about the virus and use of home remedies; (4) economic difficulties when complying with prevention measures; (5) general and specific knowledge about diagnostic testing; (6) regarding difficulties on isolating themselves; and (7) vaccination acceptance. We found differences in favour of women with an academic background. These women were more empowered, being more critical of the information they were given and able to look for resources in the community, Making sex inequalities more visible—both existing and emerging— will help to generate effective public policies that promote equality in healthcare and social spheres

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Participación comunitaria: aprendizajes de la COVID-19 para nuevas crisis. Informe SESPAS 2022

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

Experiencias de participación en salud de adolescentes y jóvenes en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Chile

Experiencias de participación en salud de adolescentes y jóvenes en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Chile

Compliance with COVID-19 Prevention Measures in the Spanish Population during the New Normal: Will the Need for Greater Community Involvement Be One of the Lessons Learned?

Knowledge and Beliefs about COVID-19 among migrant women: A qualitative study.

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