2001
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2001.tb00734.x
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Partial Purification and Characterization of a Thermostable Trypsin From Pyloric Caeca of Tambaqui (Colossoma Macropomum)

Abstract: A 38.5 kDa alkaline protease from pyloric caeca of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomumj, a tropical freshwater fish, was partially purified in three steps: thermal treatment (45Cfor 30 min), salting‐out (ammonium sulfate at 40–80% of saturation) and gel filtration (Sephadex G‐75), The purification and yield were 51.2‐fold and 40%, respectively. The effects of pH, temperature, inhibitors, and substrates on proteolytic activities of partially purified enzyme were investigated. The optimum pH was 9.5, while the optimu… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Freitas-Júnior et al (2012) purified a trypsin extracted from giant Amazonian fish pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) viscera which showed an optimal temperature of 65 C. The purified trypsin was stable at temperature range 25e55 C for 30 min, losing only about 10% of its activity at 60 C (Table 2). Bezerra et al (2001) reported an optimal temperature of 65 C for trypsin extracted from tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and observed that the enzyme was stable at 55 C up to 30 min. In the same context, Bougatef et al (2007) purified a trypsin from sardine viscera which retained more than 80% of its initial activity after 4 h of incubation at 50 C.…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Freitas-Júnior et al (2012) purified a trypsin extracted from giant Amazonian fish pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) viscera which showed an optimal temperature of 65 C. The purified trypsin was stable at temperature range 25e55 C for 30 min, losing only about 10% of its activity at 60 C (Table 2). Bezerra et al (2001) reported an optimal temperature of 65 C for trypsin extracted from tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and observed that the enzyme was stable at 55 C up to 30 min. In the same context, Bougatef et al (2007) purified a trypsin from sardine viscera which retained more than 80% of its initial activity after 4 h of incubation at 50 C.…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is also speculated that differences in the level of purification fold after ATPS process among tuna species might be related to different physicochemical and enzyme properties. Most of the methods reported for proteinase purification from fish digestive organs involved several steps, including ammonium sulfate precipitation, size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography [14,15], hydrophobic interaction chromatography [5] and affinity chromatography [29,38]. In view of their characteristics, these multi-step methods result in high cost and time consuming purification process.…”
Section: Recovery Of Spleen Proteinase From Other Tuna Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bezerra et al [14] partially purified trypsin from pyloric caeca of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and found that the enzyme had an optimal pH of 9.5. Byun et al [15] purified and characterized serine proteinases from pyloric caeca of tuna (Thunnus thynnus).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This step resulted in an increase in the specific activity. Heat treatment has proven to be an important strategy for purification of thermostable enzymes; it denaturates thermolabile proteins in the crude extract (Bezerra et al 2001). Then, the heated crude enzyme was fractionated with ammonium sulphate.…”
Section: Sod Purificationmentioning
confidence: 99%