2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.419945
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Parkin Ubiquitinates Tar-DNA Binding Protein-43 (TDP-43) and Promotes Its Cytosolic Accumulation via Interaction with Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)

Abstract: Background: TDP-43 pathology and the role of E3 ubiquitin ligases are increasingly recognized in neurodegeneration. Results: Parkin ubiquitinates TDP-43 and forms a multiprotein complex with HDAC6 to sequester TDP-43 in cytosol. Conclusion: Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity promotes TDP-43 inclusion formation and nuclear translocation. Significance: Parkin-TDP-43 interaction may be exploited as a therapeutic strategy in ALS/FTLD pathology.

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Cited by 114 publications
(145 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…The cognate ubiquitin ligase(s) of the UBE2E class of ubiquitination-promoting enzymes remains to be shown. One other candidate ubiquitin ligase for TDP-43 was recently reported, namely parkin (17). Parkin and UBE2E2 (UbcH8) were shown to interact (56,57), and for the polycomb protein RNF2 (RING1b), UBE2E1 (UbcH6) promoted histone H2A monoubiquitination (58).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cognate ubiquitin ligase(s) of the UBE2E class of ubiquitination-promoting enzymes remains to be shown. One other candidate ubiquitin ligase for TDP-43 was recently reported, namely parkin (17). Parkin and UBE2E2 (UbcH8) were shown to interact (56,57), and for the polycomb protein RNF2 (RING1b), UBE2E1 (UbcH6) promoted histone H2A monoubiquitination (58).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In transfected cells, optimized conditions for co-immunoprecipitations between TDP-43 and UBE2E3 might argue for the requirement for a complexstabilizing E3. Parkin is a candidate for such a RING-type ubiquitin ligase for TDP-43 (17). Alternatively, UBE2E3 could be a novel example of a highly dynamic and/or weak physical interaction of an E2 directly interacting with its target protein, TDP-43.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In a pilot study, researchers delivered parkin genes to neurons which slowed down ALS pathologies linked to TDP-43 [36] . In another animal model, increased expression of UPF1, the master regulator of a nonsensemediated decay pathway, can significantly protect mammalian motor neurons from TDP-43 mediated toxicity.…”
Section: Targeting Tdp-43 As a Potential Treatment For Alsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because HDAC6 had been implicated in protein degradation and clearance (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41), we asked whether HDAC6 inhibition would affect the protein levels or the processing of GLI2/3. Treatment of NIH3T3 fibroblasts with the HDAC6 inhibitors ACY-1215 and CAY-10603 reduced the overall amount of full-length GLI2 protein as well as the amount of GLI3 activator (GLI3 A ) and repressor (GLI3 R ; Fig.…”
Section: Dichotomous Impact Of Hdac6 On Hh Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%