A measurement of parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetries in polarized cold neutron capture on
AbstractAn apparatus for measuring parity-violating asymmetries in gamma-ray emission following polarized cold neutron capture was constructed as a 1/10th scale test of the design for the forthcoming − → n + p → d + γ experiment at LANSCE. The elements of the polarized neutron beam, including a polarized 3 He neutron spin filter and a radio frequency neutron spin rotator, are described. Using CsI(Tl) detectors and photodiode current mode readout, measurements were made of asymmetries in gamma-ray emission following neutron capture on 35 Cl, 113 Cd, and 139 La targets. Upper limits on the parity-allowed asymmetry s n · (k γ × k n ) were set at the level of 7 × 10 −6 for all three targets. Parity-violating asymmetries s n · k γ were observed in 35 Cl, A γ = (−29.1 ± 6.7) × 10 −6 , and 139 La, A γ = (−15.5 ± 7.1) × 10 −6 , values consistent with previous measurements.