Introduction: Infant hospitalization is stressful event for
parent in NICU. Parents think that they have lost control because of unfamiliar
environment. Therefore, stress management is very important in this period. The family as
the main factor of strength and protection for infant is required as the bases of standard
care in NICU. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate stress management in
Iranian NICU Parents.
Methods: Using qualitative content analysis approach helped
to collect and analysis data for open coding, classification, and theme abstraction.
Twenty one parents with hospitalized neonates, physicians and nurses in the city of
Isfahan were purposely recruited and selected for in-depth interviews.
Results: The analyzed content revealed unique stress
management approaches among the parents. The main themes were: 1) spirituality, 2) seeking
information, 3) Seeking hope, 4) maintaining calm, 5) attachment to infant, and 6)
communicating with the medical team
Conclusion: Findings of this study highlights the importance
of medical team’s attention to stressed parents who are trying to make adjustment or adapt
to the hospitalization of their infant. A revised management approach to address the
emotional needs of parents of neonates in Iran seems essential for improving communication
with physicians and nurses.