“…Pitifully, most previous studies on phubbing mainly focused on its adverse consequences, while only limited research has revealed the potential determinants (Garrido et al, 2021). The previous studies concerning antecedents of phubbing reveal that boredom (Doumit et al, 2023;Lv & Wang, 2023), depression (Sun & Samp, 2021), narcissism (Akat et al,2022;Grieve & March, 2020), parental psychological aggression (Gao et al, 2022), and parental phubbing (Liu et al, 2022) can predict phubbing positively, while open-mindedness (Doumit et al, 2023) and agreeableness (Sun & Samp, 2021) can predict phubbing negatively. However, an important risk factor, social anxiety, has been largely ignored from previous studies.…”