AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa hospitalisasi menjadi saat yang memberikan perasaan tidak nyaman bagi anak yang dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada Ruang Anak RS X ditemukan 6 pasien kategori toddler-prasekolah menunjukkan reaksi cemas ketika akan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan, sedangkan 4 pasien sebaliknya. Peran perawat dalam hal ini adalah mendukung perilaku koping anak, menstimulasi perkembangannya, dan mengurangi ketidaknyamanan, salah satu caranya dengan terapi mendongeng. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mendongeng terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia toddler dan prasekolah selama tindakan keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu ini menggunakan pendekatan posttest design with a comparison group. Variabel yang digunakan adalah terapi mendongeng dan tingkat kecemasan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik quota purposive sampling, yaitu 15 sampel untuk tiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mean skor kecemasan toddler 4.40, sedangkan prasekolah 1.80, artinya skor kecemasan prasekolah lebih rendah dibandingkan toddler setelah terapi mendongeng. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor kecemasan pada usia toddler dan prasekolah setelah pemberian terapi mendongeng. Namun, terapi lebih efektif diberikan kepada prasekolah.Kata kunci: Anak, kecemasan, terapi mendongeng.
Effectiveness of Story Telling Therapy towards the Anxiety of Toddler and Pre-school Children during Nursing Intervention AbstractThe background of this study was that children experience anxiety during hospitalization. The initial study in Children Ward Hospital X showed that 6 toddler and pre-school children were experiencing anxiety during nursing intervention, while 4 patients did not show this. Nurses' roles are to support the coping mechanisms of the children, stimulate their development, and reduce their uncomfortableness through story-telling therapy as one of strategies. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of story-telling therapy to reduce the anxiety of toddler and pre-school children. This study used quasi experimental using posttest design with a comparison group. The variables are storytelling therapy and the anxiety level. Samples were recruited using a quota purposive sampling, which consists of 15 children for every group. The results showed that the mean score of toddler's anxiety was 4.40, while the pre-school children score was 1.80. This means that the anxiety of pre-school school children were lower than toddler after story-telling therapy. In conclusion, this study showed that there were differences of anxiety scores after story-telling therapy among toddler and pre-school children; however, this therapy is more effective for pre-school children.