Direct or indirect traumas occurring within the oral cavity due to factors such as falling, collisions with someone or an object, traffic accidents or sports activities are called traumatic dental injuries (TDI). Nowadays, the increase in the prevalence of TDI, the undeniable duration and cost of treatment procedures have to lead the experts to classify these injuries as a serious threat to public health (1,2). In their study, Andersson et al. emphasized that TDI makes up as much as 17% of all traumatic injuries (3). In another study, it was reported that TDI accounts for 40% of all dental surgeries being performed for the first time (4). On the other hand, Glendor et al. pointed out that TDI occurs among nearly one-quarter of school-age children (5). Similarly, Rajab et al. stated that TDI accounts for 25.6% of the patients who have been examined in the Pediatrics Department of Jordan University (6). Considering the results of the reports from many countries, it is presented in the literature that TDI occurs among one-third of preschool children, one quarter of school-age children and one-fifth of adolescent children (7). It is essential that emergency TDI management is performed as promptly and properly as possible (8). Dental traumatic injuries may result in major functional and aesthetic deformities in children if not managed and treated immediately (9). 16% of TDIs causes tooth loss and this may cause changes in the facial development of children along with triggering other complications such as psychosocial distress (10). In this case, the success of initial management depends on the level of knowledge of individuals at the scene of the incident. Previous studies have shown that most TDIs in primary and permanent dentition occur at home, 40% of which are under parental observation (7,11). Therefore, it can be agreed that family members are assigned great responsibility in the matter of TDI management. Although the reports published on this issue show differences among countries, they all conclude that parents and family members have limited knowledge about initial TDI management (12-15). Therefore, the researchers agree that the posttraumatic prognosis depends on the success of the TDI management performed by family members (5,14,16).