Parental Depression is Prospectively Associated With Lower Smoking Cessation Rates and Poor Child Asthma Outcomes

Endrighi, Romano; McQuaid, Elizabeth L.; Bartlett, Yvonne Kiera; Clawson, Ashley H.; Borrelli, Belinda

doi:10.1093/abm/kax011

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Unexpectedly, our findings also indicated that pain was negatively associated with smoking relapse through depression. These findings were inconsistent with previous research demonstrating that depression was associated with smoking after a quit attempt (Cooper et al, 2016; Endrighi et al, 2018; Stepankova et al, 2017). This surprising finding for depression was observed after accounting for positive outcome expectancy for smoking, which highlights how expectancies play an important role in explaining the association between depression and smoking (Friedman-Wheeler et al, 2007; McChargue et al, 2004; Weinberger et al, 2011).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Identifying mechanisms that link pain to smoking relapse during a quit attempt.

Alexander¹,

Waring²,

Hébert³

et al. 2021

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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Objective: Emerging evidence suggests that adults with chronic pain have poor smoking cessation outcomes, but the exact mechanisms are less understood. This study examined whether depression, anxiety, stress, and then, positive outcome expectancy for smoking mediated the association between pain and smoking relapse during a quit attempt. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of a three-armed randomized clinical trial that compared in-person and smartphone-based smoking cessation interventions. Participants (N = 81) self-reported the amount of bodily pain they experienced in the past 4 weeks at baseline. Depression, anxiety, stress, and positive outcome expectancy for smoking were measured daily, via a smartphone app, throughout the first week of the quit attempt, and were aggregated to the week level for analyses. Biochemically verified smoking abstinence was assessed 4 weeks postquit date. Results: Sequential mediation analyses showed that pain was indirectly associated with smoking relapse through greater feelings of stress and then higher expectations that smoking would improve mood (B = 0.22 [95% CI = 0.03, 0.65]). The pathways for depression and anxiety were not significant mediators of pain and smoking relapse. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that pain is indirectly associated with smoking relapse through feelings of stress and then positive outcome expectancy for smoking. Smoking cessation treatment for adults who experience high

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Identifying mechanisms that link pain to smoking relapse during a quit attempt.

Alexander¹,

Waring²,

Hébert³

et al. 2021

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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“…Previous studies have linked the worst asthma control amongst children with increased psychological and depression symptoms among parents. 29,30 Therefore, as long as children with asthma have asthma symptoms recurring, their mothers' distress, hence anxiety, continues. 31 Thus, it can be concluded that in order to decrease parent's anxiety levels, better asthma control amongst children with asthma needs to be reached.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parents of asthmatic children knowledge of asthma, anxiety level and quality of life: unveiling important associations

Nour,

Alsayed,

Basheti

2023

PHARMPRACT

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Purpose: Asthma in children affects millions around the world. Parents' knowledge of asthma and their quality of life (QoL) may affect the management of their asthma child. The study aimed to assess the knowledge of asthma, anxiety, and QoL of parents who have children diagnosed with asthma living in Amman, Jordan. Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over five months in Amman, Jordan. Children with asthma were recruited from outpatient respiratory clinics. Parents were interviewed while waiting to see the child's respiratory specialist. The Consumer Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire (twelve true/false items), Parent Asthma-Related Anxiety Scale (eleven questions), and QoL Questionnaire (thirteen questions) were used. Results: Recruited parents of the children with asthma (n= 150, mean age 5.05±3.5) showed poor asthma knowledge (score= 5.8±1.75 out of 12, and the 11-item mean is 2.42). Screening of anxiety revealed an increased risk of mild anxiety among parents (score= 26.59±7.3 out of 55, and the 13-item mean is 3.55). The QoL screening showed that parents had a median QoL (score= 39.5±12.0). Conclusion: Asthma knowledge among parents of children with asthma living in Jordan is poor. Screening of anxiety and QoL showed that many parents had mild anxiety and poor QoL. These results shed light on an urgent matter that needs to be addressed as quickly as possible in Jordan and for parents of asthma children worldwide..

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“…If the parents of asthmatic children experience financial and psychological burdens at the same time, the probability of them experiencing depression increases. Their depression is an important factor connected to the recovery and school life of the children [5]. A previous study of asthmatic children [6] reported that parental depression is related to their use of medical institutions, emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and asthmatic complications.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordingly, it is necessary for health care providers to approach the mental health of parents in addition to managing the health of asthmatic children so that asthmatic children recover, smoothly adjust to school life like other normal children, and improve their performance at school. Depression of parents who raise children with asthma, however, is not just a personal problem but a mental health issue that affects both parents: if one of the parents experiences depression, it will be transferred to the other, causing negative emotions such as marital conflict, which will negatively affect the relationship between parents and children, and the children's social life [5]. Accordingly, research on asthmatic children and parents needs to collect data on parents and children as a unit and make efforts to understand the phenomena by analyzing the data of parents using actor and partner interdependence model.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of parental depression on asthmatic children’s problem behavior and academic performance: using actor and partner interdependence model of parental variables

Kim¹,

Lee²,

Han³

2019

Preprint

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Background The health issues of children with asthma is emerging to be a social problem because in many cases it is a disease that requires repetitive and long-term treatment, and the financial burden of parents raising children with asthma is relatively greater than parents raising normal children. It is necessary for health care providers to approach the mental health of parents in addition to managing the health of asthmatic children so that asthmatic children recover, smoothly adjust to school life like other normal children. This study attempts to determine the factors on the problem behavior and academic performance of the children with asthma.Methods The data of 236 pairs of children and parents from the 10th Panel Study on Korean Children were used and analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0.Results Parental depression had actor and partner effects on marital conflict, and marital conflict perceived by the father had actor and partner effects on parent-child interactions, while marital conflict perceived by the mother had actor effect on parent-child interactions. Parent-child interaction perceived by the father was found to affect the problem behavior of children, and parent-child interaction perceived by the mother was seen to affect the problem behavior of children. The problem behavior of children affects academic performance.Discussion This study is significant since it prepares basic data for improving the academic performance of children with asthma. We suggest research that longitudinally confirms the influence using variables presented in this study is necessary.

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Parental Depression is Prospectively Associated With Lower Smoking Cessation Rates and Poor Child Asthma Outcomes

Abstract: Among parents who smoke, both depressive symptoms and smoking should be targeted for treatment aimed at improving pediatric asthma.

Cited by 9 publications

References 53 publications

Identifying mechanisms that link pain to smoking relapse during a quit attempt.

Identifying mechanisms that link pain to smoking relapse during a quit attempt.

Parents of asthmatic children knowledge of asthma, anxiety level and quality of life: unveiling important associations

Effect of parental depression on asthmatic children’s problem behavior and academic performance: using actor and partner interdependence model of parental variables

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