“…Similarly Yang et al (2006) came to like conclusions when studying parent-adolescent dyads regarding sexual risk, substance use, and violence. Researchers studying similar risks, such as alcohol consumption (Berge, Sundell, Öjehagen, Höglund, & Håkansson, 2015;Bogenschneider, Wu, Raffaelli, & Tsay, 1998), substance use (Jones, Ehrlich, Lejuez, & Cassidy, 2015), and sexual risk (B. Stanton, Cole, et al, 2004), reported parental underestimation of risk or a lack of knowledge or awareness about their youth's participation in risky behaviors.…”