“…These included communication (Evans, 1996;, paternalism, increased difficulties during short stay hospitalizations , inadequate information (Kawik, 1996), nurses being too busy to provide optimal care in the hospital and understaffing (Balling & McCubbin, 2001), frustration and dissatisfaction with a designated passive role (Simons et al, 2001), fragmentation of care into manual and intellectual work, and difficulty integrating nursing and parent roles (de Lima et al, 2001). Cooperation and partnership between parents and nurses were valued components of the child care interactions (Hutchfield, 1999).…”