“…Understanding family dynamics is an area of increasing concern to counseling psychologists who work with families (Levant, 1983). Psychoeducational and skills training models have emerged for premarital counseling (Meadows & Taplin, 1970), couples or marital counseling (Miller, Wackman, & Nunnally, 1983), parent-effectiveness training (Beutler, Oró-Beutler, & Mitchell, 1979; Carkhuff & Bierman, 1970; Gordon, 1976; Resnick, 1981), divorce counseling (Avery & Thiessen, 1982), and even child or adolescent counseling (Stanley, 1978). Indeed, problematic family dynamics have been significantly related to the nature and degree of problems presented by college students (Hoffman & Weiss, 1987).…”