“…In the study conducted by Millings et al (2012) among adolescents aged from 11 to 16, they found that being connected with school served as a protective factor against depression. The literature has also indicated that students with higher school engagement have a lower level of anxiety (Lester et al, 2013), loneliness (Al-Yagon et al, 2016), aggressive behavior (Chapman et al, 2011), suicidal ideation (Marraccini & Brier, 2017), delinquency (Lee et al, 2018), emotional stress (Resnick et al, 1997), dropout (Archambault et al, 2009), and internet addiction (Li et al, 2021). In addition to the negative relationship between school engagement and negative experiences, the literature has shown a positive relationship finding between school engagement and positive psychological outcomes.…”