“…In Poland, at least 13 species of freshwater fish species, such as crucian carp, Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758); barbel, Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758); common bream, Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758); blue bream, Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758); white bream, Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758); common dace, Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758); ide, Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758); common roach, Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758); rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758); European perch, Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758; ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758); northern pike, Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758; and tench Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) have hitherto been reported as the second intermediate hosts of this parasite (Grabda 1971, Sobecka et al 2004, Linowska and Sobecka 2015. Paracoenogonimus ovatus has also been reported from common bream in Latvia (Zolovs et al 2018), from western tubenose goby, Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758), in Russia (Zhokhov et al 2017), from stone loach, Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758, in Russia (Mineeva 2016, Shershnevaa andZhokhov 2013); from common roach, white bream, common bream, rudd, northern pike, Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782), and pike-perch, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) in Mykolaiv region, Ukraine (Goncharov and Soroka 2015). Ieshko et al (2001) found P. ovatus on the heart of grayling, Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758), in northern Norway.…”