“…belongs to the group that presents proboscis hooks in the anterior circle that are equal, lemnisci equal or subequal, with small worms, anterior proboscis hooks at least three times as long as the middle hooks, and middle and posterior proboscis hooks unequal, which gradually or abruptly decrease in length. This group includes the species N. paraguayensis Machado-Filho, 1959, N. pteridoridis Thatcher, 1981and N. pimelodi BrasilSato & Pavanelli, 1998 Neoechinorhynchus paraguayensis was collected from 'peixe martin' from Rio Paraguay (Machado-Filho, 1959), the Guandu-Açu River, Rio de Janeiro (Nickol & Padilha, 1979) and, recently, the Guamá River, Pará, northern Brazil (Melo et al, 2012). However, N. veropesoi n. sp.…”