“…For example, the paper (Droździel and Wrona, 2018) notes that the road accidents are caused less by the technical malfunctions and the main causes of accidents are non-compliance with traffic rules, low qualifications of drivers, non-compliance with the work and rest periods of drivers. Nevertheless, the problem of increasing reliability does not cease to be relevant (Mohd and Srivastava, 2021;Poussot-Vassal et al, 2008), especially when operating machines in extreme conditions, which include low temperatures, among others. When the temperature decreases, the properties of fuels and lubricants, technical liquids, rubber, plastics and metals change, as well as the processes of fuel atomization and combustion in the internal combustion engine (Zöldy, 2021).…”