Parametric Modelling of the Crystalline Microstructure of the MCM41-Type Mesoporous Silica Modified with Derivatives of Alkyls

Abstract

A siliceous material in which a framework order was established with a surfactant with sixteen carbon atoms in alkyl chains, MCM-41-C16, was synthesised, surface-modified, and tested regarding the selected physical properties. The pristine material was extracted in an acidic aqueous alcohol and then lined with different surface groups. The properties of four adsorbents were investigated using XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and N2 physisorption techniques. The unit–cell constant was determined from X-ray diffractograms, being in fixed relation to the edge length of the hexagonal frame. The specific surface areas of mesopores and whole crystallites were determined from low-temperature N2-physisorption isotherms. The novelty of this work is a mathematical model of a crystalline microstructure explaining the sizes and shapes of crystalline grains in relation to adsorption features, proposed and successfully tested with the aforementioned experimental data. The roughness of the surface is different from one that is necessary to explain the experimental characteristics quantitatively.