The series hybrid electric tracked bulldozer 2 (HETB)'s fuel economy heavily depends on its energy 3 management strategy. This paper presents a model predictive 4 controller (MPC) to solve the energy management problem in 5 an HETB for the first time. A real typical working condition 6 of the HETB is utilized to develop the MPC. The results are 7 compared to two other strategies: a rule-based strategy and a 8 dynamic programming (DP) based one. The latter is a global 9 optimization approach used as a benchmark. The effect of the 10 MPC's parameters (e.g. length of prediction horizon) is also 11 studied. The comparison results demonstrate that the 12 proposed approach has approximately a 6% improvement in 13 fuel economy over the rule-based one, and it can achieve over 14 98% of the fuel optimality of DP in typical working 15 conditions. To show the advantage of the proposed MPC and 16 its robustness under large disturbances, 40% white noise has 17 been added to the typical working condition. Simulation 18 results show that an 8% improvement in fuel economy is 19 obtained by the proposed approach compared to the 20 rule-based one.