“…Thus far, they have been widely adopted in PV cell parameter identification in recent years (Yang et al, 2020). For instance, genetic algorithm (GA) (Jervase et al, 2001), differential evolution (DE) , particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Ye et al, 2009), artificial bee colony (ABC) (Oliva et al, 2014;Yang et al, 2019a), bird mating optimizer (BMO) (Askarzadeh and Rezazadeh, 2013), whale optimization algorithm (WOA) (Elazab et al, 2018;Dasu et al, 2019), backtracking search algorithm (BSA) (Yu et al, 2018), month flame optimizer (MFO) (Allam et al, 2016), gray wolf optimization (GWO) (Yang et al, 2017;Nayak et al, 2019), biogeography-based optimization (BBO) (Niu et al, 2014), flower pollination algorithm (FPA) (Alam et al, 2015;Shang et al, 2018), harmony search (HS) (Askarzadeh and Rezazadeh, 2012), multiswarm spiral leader particle swarm optimization (MSLPSO) algorithm (Nunes et al, 2020), slime mold algorithm (SMA) (Mostafa et al, 2020) and so forth (Muangkote et al, 2019), along with their numerous hybrid/variants. Inspiringly, beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm is a recently developed biology-based meta-heuristic algorithm (Jiang and Li, 2018), which basically replicates the searching mechanism of long-horn beetles.…”