“…To validate the performance of MSACLPSO, the PSO, BLPSO, CLPSO, CPMPSO, IJAYA, GOTLBO, SATLBO, DE/BBO, DBBO, STLBO, WOA, CWOA, LWOA, GWO, EGWO, WDO, DE, JADE, and MPPCEDE [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 ] algorithms were used for comparison. The parameter values of MSACLPSO were the same as given in Section 5.2 .…”