“…Most of the literature deals with parallels in individual treatment and individual supervision in a range of treatment modes, including psychoanalysis (Gediman and Wolkenfeld, 1980), psychotherapy (Doeherman, 1976), social work (Kahn, 1979), and short-term intervention (Alpher, 1991), and in a rangc of supervision modes centered on the client, the process, and the therapist (Ekstein and Wallerstein, 1972;Sharon and Rubenstein, 1989). Parallel processes have also been found in family therapy (Gray, 1986); in group work (Schaffer and Pollak, 1984; and in supervision and group counselling (Delucia, Bowman and Bowman, 1978). but there is lcss study of thc processes in such situations than in onc to one settings.…”