Most single-stranded DNAo ligonucleotides are random coils with ap ersistence length of below1nm. So far, no good methods are available to stretcho ligonucleotides. Herein, it is shown that freezing can stretchDNA,asconfirmed using fluorescence resonance energy transfer,t hiazole-orange staining,a nd surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Lateral inter-strand interactions are critical, and the stretched DNA oligonucleotides are aligned. This work also provides as et of methods for studying frozen oligonucleotides.U pon freezing, DNAo ligonucleotides are readily adsorbed onto various nanomaterials,i ncluding gold nanoparticles,g raphene oxide, iron oxide,a nd WS 2 via the most thermodynamically stable conformation, leading to more stable conjugates. Cy3-30-Cy5 mixed with 200 mm sDNA in 5mm HEPES, pH 7.6 with 50 mm NaCl before and after freezing. Schemes for two possible reasons of enhanced FRET by freezing (c), and inhibited intermolecular FRET by adding excess non-labeled sDNA (f).