“…In this paper, kinematic synthesis of the PM with two end effectors is carried out on the basis of a modular approach [22,23], according to which PMs, regardless of their complexity, are formed by connecting the output objects (end effectors) with a base using closing kinematic chains (CKCs), which are structural modules. CKCs can be active, passive, and negative, which have positive, zero, and negative DOFs, respectively.…”