“…A genetic algorithm has been considered one of the optimization methods for solving complex problem (Guo et al, 2010). Many researchers have relied on the genetic algorithm to schedule the jobs in identical parallel machines with the goal of minimizing the total tardiness (e.g., Schaller, 2014;Shim, & Kim, 2007;Tan et al, 2019;Kim et al, 2020;Anghinolfi et al, 2021;Juybari et al, 2021). Others, such as Cheng, Gen, & Tozawa (1995) utilized the genetic algorithm to schedule n jobs in the identical parallel machines with an objective of minimizing the maximum weighted lateness.…”