“…Recently, multiple genetic fate-mapping and lineage-marking studies have been conducted to understand when and where adipose progenitor cells (APCs), which are capable to proliferate and differentiate into new adipocytes, are specified ( Cattaneo et al, 2020 ; Jiang et al, 2014 ; Lee et al, 2013 ; Sanchez-Gurmaches and Guertin, 2014 ; Sanchez-Gurmaches et al, 2015 ; Sebo et al, 2018 ; Tang et al, 2008 ; Tran et al, 2012 ; Vishvanath et al, 2016 ; Wang et al, 2013 ). For example, it was reported that adult adipocytes, but not developmental adipocytes, are differentiated from perivascular smooth muscle actin (SMA, encoded by Acta2 gene) mural cell source to reside along the blood vessel walls within WAT ( Jiang et al, 2014 ).…”