2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-010-0808-0
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Parallel inhibition of cell growth and induction of cell migration and invasion in breast cancer cells by bone morphogenetic protein 4

Abstract: Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) are extracellular signaling molecules that belong to the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily. Bone morphogenetic proteins have diverse roles during development where they regulate proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in many different cell types by modulating the transcription of specific target genes. BMPs have also been implicated in both promotion and inhibition of cancer progression. We have recently shown that BMP4 is commonly expressed in breast canc… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(97 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…We have previously shown that BMP4 mRNA is expressed at variable levels in a small panel of primary breast tumors. 23,33 Similarly to our previous observations, the majority of patient samples also displayed a relatively low BMP4 protein expression level. In 23% of the samples, BMP4 was expressed in a strong granular manner.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
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“…We have previously shown that BMP4 mRNA is expressed at variable levels in a small panel of primary breast tumors. 23,33 Similarly to our previous observations, the majority of patient samples also displayed a relatively low BMP4 protein expression level. In 23% of the samples, BMP4 was expressed in a strong granular manner.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…In the normal mammary gland tissue, BMP4 was detected only at a low level implying that strong expression is cancer specific. In our previous study, BMP4 mRNA expression was observed more often in low-grade tumors, 23 but this observation did not translate to the protein level. However, strong BMP4 expression was more common in invasive lobular carcinomas than in ductal carcinomas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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