“…The interplay of these mechanisms depends on mineral type (Aitken, 1985), on grain transparency (Bell and Mejdahl, 1981), beta-source-to-grain distance (Wintle and Aitken, 1977), grain size (Goedicke, 2007;Armitage and Bailey, 2005;Mauz and Lang, 2004) and the sample carrier's substrate (Greilich et al, 2008;Armitage and Bailey, 2005;Mauz and Lang, 2004;Wintle and Aitken, 1977). In addition, accuracy and/or precision of the calibration value depend on the measurement protocol (Guérin and Valladas, 2014;Kadereit and Kreutzer, 2013), the atomic numbers (Z) of mineral and sample carrier (Hansen et al, 2018) and the accuracy of the gamma dose to mineral calculation (Burbidge et al, 2016;Tribolo et al, 2019). Despite this wellestablished body of knowledge, Hansen et al (2015) note an unexplained 3 % dispersion of their calibration data, subsequently investigated by Autzen et al (2017).…”