2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.015
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Paracetamol degradation intermediates and toxicity during photo-Fenton treatment using different iron species

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Cited by 91 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…However, in the absence of ozone, no decrease of total iron concentration is observed which was due to the absence of oxalic acid formation during this run. Toxicity of ferryoxalate complex towards D. magna was reported by Trovó et al [40,41] when they observed this phenomenon during the photo-Fenton oxidation of amoxiciline and paracetamol (acetaminophen) with FeSO 4 and potassium ferryoxalate as catalysts. These authors reported 100% D. magna mobility inhibition in a control run where ferryoxalate was present.…”
Section: Ecotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 75%
“…However, in the absence of ozone, no decrease of total iron concentration is observed which was due to the absence of oxalic acid formation during this run. Toxicity of ferryoxalate complex towards D. magna was reported by Trovó et al [40,41] when they observed this phenomenon during the photo-Fenton oxidation of amoxiciline and paracetamol (acetaminophen) with FeSO 4 and potassium ferryoxalate as catalysts. These authors reported 100% D. magna mobility inhibition in a control run where ferryoxalate was present.…”
Section: Ecotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Several studies have been conducted to find an effective method of acetaminophen degradation in aqueous solutions. Among then can be mentioned chemical [7,8], electrochemical [9][10][11], sonolysis [12], Fenton [13], photo-Fenton [14][15][16][17][18], solar/TiO 2 and solar/photo-Fenton [19], solar-photoelectro-Fenton [20], ozonation and H 2 O 2 /UV oxidation [21], ozonation catalyzed with photo-Fenton [18], TiO 2 photocatalysis [22][23][24][25], and electrocatalysis [26]. In these studies, partial degradation of acetaminophen was achieved, from 14% [15] to 88% [13], rather than a total mineralization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction time ranged from six minutes [17] to more than six hours [22]. Furthermore, in most of these studies, intermediates/oxidation products produced by the processes were not degraded and were consequently detected at the end of the tests [10,14,21,22]. High voltages between 600 and 1400 V [27] or the continuous feeding of pure O 2 for H 2 O 2 generation [17] were required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, there was no increase in the degree of mineralization when the accumulated dose of UVA increased to 1277 kJ m -2 ( Figure 4a). It is probable that this stabilization occurs due to the formation of carboxylic acids of low molar mass, recalcitrant to oxidation, 48 and that also can form complexes with iron, reducing its concentration (Figure 4b). 49 Additionally the precipitation of iron ions is possible to occur since the oxalate ions tend to undergo degradation simultaneously with the organic load, and the resulting iron ions can undergo hydrolysis due to the high pH of the medium, forming insoluble species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%