1983
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(83)90487-2
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Paracellular transport of inorganic and organic ions across the rat ileum

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…5). This postulate is in agreement with the high permselectivity of the paracellular shunt for organic cations [21,33], including several cationic drugs [8,21,30].…”
Section: Paracellular Tightness Determines the Extent Of Histamine Pesupporting
confidence: 70%
“…5). This postulate is in agreement with the high permselectivity of the paracellular shunt for organic cations [21,33], including several cationic drugs [8,21,30].…”
Section: Paracellular Tightness Determines the Extent Of Histamine Pesupporting
confidence: 70%
“…This observation compared well with the findings from the Caco-2 model (Table 2). Cromolyn is predominantly anionic at the physiological pH of the small intestine restricting intestinal uptake, as the brush-border membrane also has a negative charge (Ruifrok & Mol, 1983). In addition, the divalent anionic charge could also result in complexation with cations (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ ) that is known to affect cell-cell binding at tight junctions, lipid fluidity of cell membranes, viscosity of the mucus lining, and the intestinal permeation (Tidball & Lipman, 1962;Allen, 1981;Murakami et al, 1992).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esta baixa absorção ocorre porque estes fármacos são pouco lipofílicos, dificultando o transporte através da barreira epitelial 23 . Além do mais, são moléculas relativamente grandes, negativamente carregadas no pH intestinal e complexam facilmente com o cálcio, prejudicando ainda mais a sua absorção 24 . Os alimentos causam uma acentuada diminuição na absorção dos BP's, devendo estes serem administrados pelo menos 30 min antes da primeira alimentação diária 25 .…”
Section: Farmacocinéticaunclassified