“…From 2010 on, the scientific elite category was enlarged to encompass other highly reputable awards-in developing countries, however, scientific awards have been sidelined. Research topics on Nobel laureates have included: regularities and tendencies (e.g., the time interval between discovery and recognition, document characteristics, or pre-Nobel resistance within the scientific community to the idea of such a prize) (Karazija and Momkauskaite, 2004;Campanario, 2009;Ma et al, 2012;Li et al, 2019b;Bjørk, 2020;Sebastian and Chen, 2021); productivity, collaboration, impact-citation, and research field structures (Kademani et al, 2005;Bjork et al, 2014;Wagner et al, 2015;Chan et al, 2016;Ioannidis et al, 2020;Kosmulski, 2020); gender bias (Lunnemann et al, 2019); and the appearance on the Nobel podium of scientists from the developing world (Heinze et al, 2019) Related research on scientific elites, focused on identifying elite scientists outside the US (i.e., Canada) (Larivière et al, 2010), map other renowned international awards (e.g., The Royal Medal; Max Planck; Darwin Medal), their relationships, genealogicalauthorship networks, and how it can predict future breakthroughs in science (Zheng and Liu, 2015;Ma and Uzzi, 2018). More recent research has adopted the Zuckerman approach but applied it specifically to awards other than the Nobel, such as the Turing Award and the Fields Medal (Chang and Fu, 2021;Jin et al, 2021).…”