2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5an02572a
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Paper-based analytical devices for environmental analysis

Abstract: The field of paper-based microfluidics has experienced rapid growth over the past decade. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs), originally developed for point-of-care medical diagnostics in resource-limited settings, are now being applied in new areas, such as environmental analyses. Low-cost paper sensors show great promise for on-site environmental analysis; the theme of ongoing research complements existing instrumental techniques by providing high spatial and temporal resolution for environm… Show more

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Cited by 253 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…Among the various microfluidic devices, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) have became a subject of research activities attributing to their advantages of cost effectiveness, disposability, simple fabrication, low sample volume required, and wettability (which helps eliminate external flow control systems) and ease of storage and delivery without damage (Cheng et al, 2010;Liana et al, 2012;Lisowski and Zarzycki 2013;Meredith et al, 2016). Unlike lateral flow assays which are difficult to obtain multiplex and qualitative results, μPADs can simultaneously detect multiple analytes from extracted samples and receive qualitative results via a scanner or smartphone (Parolo and Merkoçi 2013).…”
Section: Microfluidic Paper-based Analytical Devicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the various microfluidic devices, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) have became a subject of research activities attributing to their advantages of cost effectiveness, disposability, simple fabrication, low sample volume required, and wettability (which helps eliminate external flow control systems) and ease of storage and delivery without damage (Cheng et al, 2010;Liana et al, 2012;Lisowski and Zarzycki 2013;Meredith et al, 2016). Unlike lateral flow assays which are difficult to obtain multiplex and qualitative results, μPADs can simultaneously detect multiple analytes from extracted samples and receive qualitative results via a scanner or smartphone (Parolo and Merkoçi 2013).…”
Section: Microfluidic Paper-based Analytical Devicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These traditional methods require expensive and/or complicated equipment and long, laboratory-based analysis. Several fast, low-cost sensors have been proposed for metal detection [1621]. Recently, we have achieved colorimetric detection for Ni in particulate matter (PM) with microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) [18, 22, 23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,12 Onsite analysis was made more accessible through the fabrication of electrochemical PADs in comparison to the more traditional method of electrochemical detection that involves complicated and bulky instruments, which are not portable for the purpose of onsite analysis. Environmental analysis usually scans for heavy metals and toxic contaminants, which are often linked to excessive pollution from surplus of insecticides, pesticides and factory waste.…”
Section: ·2 Environmentalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in order to push more electrochemical PADs into commercial markets, development of multiplexed tests on PADs are highly desirable. 12 This is because sample treatment steps such as collection, storage, separation, extraction, concentration and analysis can be carried out in a single multiplexed sensor, which will further facilitate electrochemical detection. 13 Ultra-sensitive and high-throughput electrochemical detection of cancer biomarkers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) and carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA 153) have been made possible by fabricating sensors in a multiplexed manner.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%