2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.04.017
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Paper-based analytical device for sampling, on-site preconcentration and detection of ppb lead in water

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Cited by 72 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Three main methods were used for patterning paper: photolithography using a suitable resist such as SU-8, [18][19][20] wax printing, [21][22][23] and inkjet printing. [24][25][26] These methods produce micro patterns on the paper device with high resolution, but they all require additional materials to be involved in the process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three main methods were used for patterning paper: photolithography using a suitable resist such as SU-8, [18][19][20] wax printing, [21][22][23] and inkjet printing. [24][25][26] These methods produce micro patterns on the paper device with high resolution, but they all require additional materials to be involved in the process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A batch preconcentration method was also coupled with a PAD for determining lead ions in water samples, and a peristaltic pump was required to flow a sample solution, which means a battery would be required for the preconcentration process. 33 As the use of the preconcentration method demonstrates, expanding the analytical technique via the implementation of continuous-flow PADs is challenging. This explains why examples of continuous flow are limited in the literature, whereas there are many reports on delayed flow using PADs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the contaminations usually exist at a relatively low concentration, the preconcentration and purification of analytes from natural matrix are necessary steps before instrumental analysis. Up to now, significant efforts have been devoted to the development of suitable sample pretreatment technologies for on‐site sampling . SPME is an effective approach for on‐site sampling due to its advantages of high enrichment factor, simple operation, and solvent‐free process .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%