2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-0976.2002.61012_2.x
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Papanicolaou Test Screening and Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Among Women Who Have Sex With Women

Abstract: A B S T R A C TObjectives. The purpose of this study was to examine frequency of and attitudes toward Papanicolaou (Pap) test screening in women who have sex with women (WSW) and to determine prevalence of genital human papillomavirus (HPV).Methods. Women were eligible if they reported having engaged in sex with another woman in the preceding year. Medical and sexual histories were obtained. Cervical specimens for Pap tests and cervical and vaginal specimens for HPV DNA testing were collected.Results. HPV DNA … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…. 9–11 15 Our HPV prevalence (6%) was lower than reported rates (13%) based on HPV DNA testing in US studies with WSW 14. This difference in self-reported versus DNA tested HPV prevalence highlights the possibility of low HPV testing rates among WSW in Toronto.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…. 9–11 15 Our HPV prevalence (6%) was lower than reported rates (13%) based on HPV DNA testing in US studies with WSW 14. This difference in self-reported versus DNA tested HPV prevalence highlights the possibility of low HPV testing rates among WSW in Toronto.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Case studies and clinic based surveys indicate that woman to woman transmission of infection is possible for trichomoniasis, 24 genital herpes, 25 vulval and cervical human papillomavirus, 26 hepatitis A, 27 syphilis, 28 and HIV, 29 as well as bacterial vaginosis. 30 Woman to woman transmission of chlamydia or gonorrhoea has not been documented.…”
Section: Discussion Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study adds to the growing body of literature on STIs among WSWM,1–3 6 8 10 26 with innovations in terms of both non-clinical sampling and self-collected specimens for STI testing. The majority of participants in the present study opted to provide oral and vaginal samples, a finding consistent with previous research suggesting that WSWM are motivated to seek preventative care 10.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Mercer and colleagues found that women with both male and female partners were nearly five times more likely than women with exclusively male or female partners to report an STI diagnosis within the past 5 years 4. Other studies with biomarkers show findings similar to those relying on self-reported STI diagnosis with a higher percentage of WSWM testing positive for chlamydia,6 7 gonorrhoeae,6 7 trichomoniasis7 and HPV8 than their counterparts. Taken together, these findings suggest that prevalence rates of STIs among WSWM are higher than those found in populations of WSM or WSW.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%